Less than Truckload (LTL) Class Calculator - How to Determine

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Less than Truckload is an excellent freight solution if you're shipping via land routes. With affordable delivery quotes and timely shipping services, you can send loads that do not fill a truck. To get an idea of LTL shipping costs, you can use a Less than Truckload Class Calculator. Continue reading the article to learn more about the LTL class and how to determine it.

What is an LTL Class?

In LTL shipping, your package will be first categorized into a class. The shipping rates are then adjusted accordingly. This standard way of determining rates is based on transportation characteristics such as density, stow-ability, liability, and handling.

There are around 18 LTL classes, numbered between 50 and 500. The lower the number, the easier it is to move and lower shipping costs. As the number increases, so does the difficulty in moving the item and, consequently, the price. Note that not including the freight class or using an incorrect one just adds to the total cost of your delivery.

LTL Freight Classification

When choosing Less than Truckload Shipping, it's crucial to determine the freight class of all the items to be shipped. Four main factors help you determine the class of each item. They are as follows:

  1. Freight Density

Freight density is the main factor to take into consideration when determining the total price of your shipment. It is the weight of the object that concerns its size. An object with a high density will contribute more to the total impact on the truck as compared to an object with a low density. Therefore, shipping costs will go up with increasing freight density.

  1. Stow-Ability

Stow-ability refers to how conveniently the items you’re shipping fit into the truck, facilitating the shipment and the other cargo on the same freight.

  1. Liability

Let’s face it, a high-value or precious item will require extra safety and precautions against theft or damage in transit. So you have to pay an extra few bucks for freight liability that will provide you with legal protection against loss or damage to the item. This characteristic was included in the freight class chart to make it easy for dispatchers and those in charge.

  1. Handling

Freight handling is simply the loading and unloading of cargo at different points in transit, including the origin, various points along the route, and the final destination. According to the difficulty level of the handling process, each item is given a freight class so that the carrier encounters no confusion.

How to Determine the LTL Class?

Determining the LTL freight class is vital for getting a delivery quote for your shipment, and you also need it when booking an online freight shipping label or for the bill of lading. 

You may think it is a hectic job, but the LTL freight shipping calculator has made the task so much easier. Simply provide information about the items, like weight, dimensions, and category. The tool will automatically display the freight class. Then use the freight shipping quote calculator to obtain the delivery cost.

The highest class is implied if you ship items with varying freight classes on the same pallet. 

Conclusion

If the freight class is not included for whatever reason, you get caught at the time of inspection of the shipment. The rates are then adjusted accordingly. Assigning the incorrect freight class may even add fees to the total cost. Use the freight shipping calculator to save yourself from such incidents. 

 
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