Freight Class Calculator / Chart
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Regardless of what you’re shipping, it’s crucial to determine the shipping cost before you send the package to its destination. If you’re shipping within the US, you can choose Less Than Truckload (LTL) or Full Truckload (FTL) shipping. The difference between the two is how much weight you’re sending.
Most truck companies use a system known as freight class to fill their trucks. This number is set by the National Motor Freight Classification (NMFC). To learn more about what freight class is and how to determine your parcel’s freight class, read this article till the end.
When you send your packages through LTL shipping, your shipment is classified using a freight class or NMFC code. The items people send are classified into 18 classes based on factors such as freight density, handling, liability, and stow-ability. Depending on these characteristics, your parcel will be given a freight class.
The freight class ranges from 50 to 500, with 50 indicating that the parcel is relatively easy to ship and will have a lower shipping cost. On the other hand, freight class 500 means it is the most difficult to handle and will cost a lot.
You may be wondering about the significance of the freight class. In simple words, the truck companies primarily use freight class to give you the exact transportation fees. This means your shipping cost entirely depends on the freight class of your parcel.
Following are the four essential factors that make up the freight class of your shipment:
Freight density is the main characteristic included in the freight class. Freight density implies how much your parcel weighs relative to its size. It is measured in pounds per cubic meter.
You can either calculate the freight class separately for all the packages you’re shipping or all at once. Using a freight density calculator will help you in this regard.
The second factor in determining your freight class is the handling of your parcel. If your shipment is easy to move from one truck to another truck, warehouse, destination, etc., it will have a lower cost of shipping.
In contrast, if your shipment requires extra precautions or other equipment for transportation, the freight class will increase, raising the overall cost.
Sometimes you may send valuable or fragile goods requiring extra care in transit. The liability of your parcel will be greater if it contains any product that may be damaged, damage other products, or require extra security.
Stow-ability is the ease with which you can accommodate goods in a truck. This is relative to the other cargo within the freight.
A freight class calculator is the easiest and most straightforward way to determine the freight class for your package. All you have to do is select the categories for the items you’re shipping. After that, enter its dimensions and weight in inches and click Next.
The following page will give you the freight class number. You can look this number up on the freight class list. This will help you determine your shipment's delivery cost by utilizing the freight shipping quote calculator.
Using a class calculator is an instant way to determine the freight class of your package. This will save you time and help you quickly move to the next step of your shipping process.
